Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Internal Controls solutions of Finances Accounting Processes

Question: Discuss about the Internal Controls for Scu Limited. Answer: Internal controls solutions support the office of finance's accounting processes toward the financial close, as well as targeting improvements in management reporting and analysis and external financial reporting and disclosure. Although financial consolidation is one of six critical components in an organization's Internal controls approach, it was not a necessity for a vendor's solution to be evaluated. For example, two of the Leaders in this Magic Quadrant do not have financial consolidation as part of their solutions, but are Leaders in disclosure and reconciliations/close management. A vendor may be included in the Magic Quadrant if its solution has two out of the six key components of internal controls. Enforce Discipline on Role Management Through Methodology and Governance Many people are likely to be involved in enterprise role management over the course of the IAM program. Because the semantic distinctions between roles for people and resources are intended to protect the organization from costly role management mistakes, an organization-specific methodology should be established to protect the integrity of role management. Such a methodology should dictate processes for role engineering, and define guidelines for the topology of roles in each layer. The methodology should be enforced through a governance process that institutes formality over role engineering. Proposed changes to roles may need to be reviewed by a governance forum before they can be used. The level of ceremony needed in the governance process should be dictated by the needs of each layer. For example, the methodology may dictate that, because the risk of role explosion is often higher in the people layer than in the resource layer, all people-layer roles should require approval by a role architect (or a role board in larger organizations) before being activated. Internal controls also includes components of EFCA capabilities and financial consolidation capabilities. These applications ultimately help CFOs and other SCU Limited leaders to gain a clear picture of their financial and organizational performance by ensuring the accuracy of the consolidation for operational and financial information that forms the basis for SCU Limited decisions. Internal controls market share and revenue levels remain important factors; however, their significance has been reduced to give additional weight to new license and subscription revenue rather than maintenance revenue. Other scoring changes include, but are not limited to, an increased significance for: The value the vendor solutions apply to accounting processes in order to provide a baseline for performance and financial reporting. While some of the solutions may operate during the month, most of these processes focus on the post-GL financial and management close. Product strategy To reflect the value generated from a grouping of individual products as opposed to a complete Internal controls suite. Hence, financial consolidation is not a requirement for inclusion and if a vendor has two out of the six pillars of Internal controls, it may be included. Market understanding To reflect a wider product vision, and marketing and sales strategies that leverage direct sales, an ecosystem of affiliates and existing market recognition. Customer satisfaction To reflect the importance of vendor trust in a market where cloud-based solutions continue to gain traction. A range of Internal controls vendors address the financial close needs of small ($10 million to $100 million in annual revenue), midsize ($100 million to $1 billion in annual revenue) and large ($1 billion or more in annual revenue) organizations. The most common use of Internal controls solutions is to support financial and management reporting, either for corporate finance or for individual SCU Limited units or departments. A growing number of vendors have been enhancing their ease of use, best-practice enablement, time to value, collaboration and analytics capabilities alongside platform and integration improvements. As a result, these Internal controls applications can further enhance a finance department's ability to provide a performance baseline to its constituents to manage the SCU Limited. The Internal controls application market includes traditional on-premises vendors with modified, or new, cloud-based solutions and pure play SaaS. The Internal controls market includes vendors that also offer ERP solutions, but in order to be included, ERP vendors must show significant market presence and Internal controls investment outside their ERP customer base. (Note that if your current ERP vendor offers Internal controls capabilities such as financial consolidation, but does not appear in this analysis, you should still consider adding it to your Internal controls product evaluation for consideration.) This market also includes vendors that have SCPM capabilities, which are not considered in (nor do they influence) the vendor scoring for Internal controls. Core financial management applications provide visibility into an enterprise's financial position through automation and process support for any activity that has a financial impact. They include the core functional areas of general ledger (GL), accounts payable, accounts receivable (AR), fixed assets (FA) and project accounting. Our definition also includes basic purchasing functionality (from requisition to purchase order processing) but not strategic sourcing or e-procurement. Core financial management applications are sold as an integrated suite and also provide financial reporting as needed by local and international regulations. In addition to these core capabilities, some vendors also offer capabilities that extend the core financial management functionality, including: Project billing and resourcing This is often required in addition to project accounting by service- and project-centric organizations that bill clients for their services. Inventory management Basic inventory management functionality is often required by organizations that may hold some stock for resale or for allocation to projects but do not perform manufacturing or are not distributors/wholesalers. Sales order management Many organizations that are not manufacturers or distributors still need the capability to process sales orders (for example, software companies). Travel and expense management (TEM) This extends AP functionality to support employee travel and reimbursement. Although there is a significant crossover of solutions between these segments, they give an indication of suitability for organizations evaluating core financial management applications. For example, a solution mainly focused on organizations with revenue of $1 billion or more is unlikely to be a good fit for an organization with $50 million in revenue, unless it was planning on very rapid expansion. Similarly, geographic focus is an important indicator of suitability because vendors have to address specific financial, tax and regulatory requirements at a country and region level. Core financial management applications often do not have a strong industry focus because much of the functionality is common across industries. Organization size and complexity are more important factors in selecting the most appropriate finance solution. However, some vendors do have strengths in particular industries in terms of functionality and installed base. References: Wijaya, R.E., Ludigdo, U., Baridwan, Z. and Prihatiningtias, Y.W., 2015. Paradigm Blurred: Opera Cake in Management Internal controls Research.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,211, pp.859-865 Du, K., Huddart, S. and Xue, L., 2015. Internal controls and Asset Prices Diatmika, I.W.B., Irianto, G. and Baridwan, Z., 2016. Determinants of Behavior Intention Of Internal controls Based Information Technology Acceptance.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,2(8) Lipi, I., Rama, R. and Agaraj, X., 2015. Implications of Internal controls System Implementation in SMEs: A Study on Retail SCU Limited in Vlore Region.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(3), p.553 Ismail, N.A. and King, M., 2014. Factors influencing the alignment of Internal controls in small and medium sized Malaysian manufacturing firms.Journal of Information Systems and Small SCU Limited,1(1-2), pp.1-20 Uyar, A., Gungormus, A.H. and Kuzey, C., 2017. Impact of the Internal controls System on Corporate Governance: Evidence from Turkish Non-Listed Companies.Australasian Accounting SCU Limited Finance Journal,11(1), p.9 Amran, A.M., Rahman, R.A., Yusof, S.N.S. and Mohamed, I.S., 2014. The current practice of Islamic microfinance institutions Internal controls system via the implementation of mobile banking.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,145, pp.81-87 Tazik, H. and Mohammed, Z.M., 2014, February. Internal controls system effectiveness, foreign ownership and timeliness of corporate financial report. InProceeding of(Vol. 5).

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